Other verbs like this are: ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw. Try an exercise about this here The passive in subordinate clauses You can make the passive in a subordinate clause that has a subject and a normal conjugated verb. This is really the same as a normal passive. Active: I thought that Mary had kissed John. Passive: I thought that John had been kissed by Mary. Active: He knew that people had built the church in Passive: He knew that the church had been built in You can also make the passive using a passive gerund or a passive infinitive in the same place as a normal gerund or infinitive.
The child loves being cuddled. She would like to be promoted. Try an exercise about this here When should we use the Passive? We are more interested in the painting than the artist in this sentence When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general': He was arrested obvious agent, the police.
My bike has been stolen unknown agent. The road is being repaired unimportant agent. The form can be obtained from the post office people in general. In factual or scientific writing: The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer.
Have you heard people refer to the Passive form and wondered what they meant? Or perhaps you have some idea but find it difficult to use? So read on to find out more about the passive form and start putting it to use. What is the Passive Form? For example: This company employs people. In passive sentences we put the focus on the object that receives an action.
For example: people are employed by this company. For example: to make a cake to direct a film to hire someone If a verb is intransitive we cannot use the passive form. For example: The ambulance drivers are helped by volunteers. The Most Common Uses of the Passive Form The passive form is used to: describe an action when we are interested mainly in the object and not who did it.
For example: The Cathedral was built in the 14th Century. The roads are cleaned once a week. The Gioconda was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The Passive in other Tenses We can use the passive in several verb tenses. What is more important — the subject or object? Is it a formal or informal statement? Here are some more examples of the Passive Form: The criminal was arrested as he came out of the bank.
In formal research papers, for example, writers generally avoid the first or second person to stay removed from the findings. If you're conducting an official scientific study for submission to an academic journal, it wouldn't be acceptable to write, "We asked 20 volunteers to participate in the study. The passive voice utilizes "to be" verbs a lot. These are verbs like "am," "is," "are," "was," and "were. This gives us constructs like "was being" or "is being.
If we know who or what is carrying out the action, "by" typically slips into the sentence to indicate the acting party. For example, "All her laundry was folded by the hotel staff. Verb tense impacts how passive voice statements should be formed.
Use the formulas detailed below to construct sentences in passive voice based on whether the verb is past, present or future tense. It's important to make a note about infinitives at this point. Basically, infinitives are verbs with "to" in front of them. Not every infinitive indicates the passive voice, but they do work hand in hand quite often.
For example, "The garbage needs to be taken to the dump," or, "Are you going to be fired? Even though active voice is usually preferable, this doesn't negate its counterpart. Certain instances require passive voice. The more you scrutinize these two voices, the more they'll come naturally to you, helping you avoid passive voice misuse. For further study, explore some examples of active and passive voice. All rights reserved.
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