Which groups did the populists appeal to most




















Their dissatisfaction with an erratic and impersonal system put many of them at the forefront of what would become perhaps the most serious challenge to the established political economy of Gilded Age America. Mass production and business consolidations spawned giant corporations that monopolized nearly every sector of the U. In contrast, the economic power of the individual farmer sunk into oblivion.

They could share machinery, bargain from wholesalers, and negotiate higher prices for their crops. Over the following years, organizers spread from town to town across the former Confederacy, Midwest, and the Great Plains, holding evangelical-style camp meetings, distributing pamphlets, and establishing over 1, Alliance newspapers. These cooperatives spread across the South between and and claimed more than a million members at its high point. But cooperation was only part of the Alliance message.

In the South, Alliance-backed Democratic candidates won 4 governorships and 48 congressional seats in But at a time when falling prices and rising debts conspired against the survival of family farmers, the two political parties seemed incapable of representing the needs of poor farmers.

The Populists attracted supporters across the nation by appealing to those convinced that there were deep flaws in the political economy of Gilded Age America, flaws that both political parties refused to address. The platform proposed an unprecedented expansion of federal power. In an attempt to deal with the lack of currency available to farmers, it advocated postal savings banks to protect depositors and extend credit.

It called for the establishment of a network of federally-managed warehouses—called subtreasuries—which would extend government loans to farmers who stored crops in the warehouses as they awaited higher market prices. To save debtors it promoted an inflationary monetary policy by monetizing silver. Direct election of Senators and the secret ballot would ensure that this federal government would serve the interest of the people rather than entrenched partisan interests and a graduated income tax would protect Americans from the establishment of an American aristocracy.

In the Populists first national election campaign in , Weaver received over one million votes and 22 electoral votes , a truly startling performance that signaled a bright future for the Populists. How did the Granger and Populist movements of the s and s, attempt to influence the Interstate Commerce Commission? They insisted that unemployed farmers be employed in the railroad industry. They insisted that rates for transporting agricultural products on railroads be lowered.

How did the Populists try to appeal to industrial workers? They protected striking miners. Identify the economic conditions in the South by matching the locations and regions to their descriptions. The Interstate Commerce Act of is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices.

Farmers were facing many problems in the late s. These problems included overproduction, low crop prices, high interest rates, high transportation costs, and growing debt. Farmers worked to alleviate these problems. However, they faced a lot of opposition. Which groups did the Populist Party appeal to most?

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